雅思写作地图题常用表达来啦！考生重点关注

　　雅思写作地图题常用表达来啦！在雅思写作考试中。地图类的题目常常考察的是变化，增加了什么，减少了什么，对比等等，那么这些内容应该怎么表达呢？这里我们就为大家分享一些雅思写作地图题的常用表达，希望对大家能够有所帮助

　　表示“建造”

　　这个不难，但一篇作文里可能要多次用到这个概念，考生们要学会换词避免重复，并且要记牢被动语态的用法，不要犯语法错：

　　-建造：build，construct，establish，set up

　　-被动：was/will be built/constructed/established/set up

　　例1：1860年河上建了一座桥。

　　In 1860,a bridge was constructed over the river.

　　例2：到2000年河流下游沿岸新建了一排商店。

　　By 2000, a row of shops were established/set up along the lower reaches of river.

　　表示“增建”

　　A was added to…/ An addition was made to …,which was A

　　例：到2000年，学校和村庄之间增修了一条路。

　　In 2000,a new road was added between village and school.

　　In 2000,an addition was made to bring convenience to villagers, which was a road connecting village and school.

　　表示“改造”，“取代”

　　-A was turned into/ was converted to B

　　-A was replaced by B

　　例：原本位于南边的鱼市变成了住宅公寓，鱼市对面的商店也被餐厅所取代。

　　The fish market in the southern area was converted to/turned into apartments, and the shops opposite the fish market were also replaced by restaurants.

图片来源网络

　　表示建筑被“被移走或拆掉”

　　A was removed/ demolished/ taken down.

　　例1：老的电影院被拆了，取而代之的是一个大型购物中心。

　　The old cinema was removed/demolished/taken down, and a new shopping mall was constructed there.

　　例2：为了修建新的道路，这些商店被拆除了。

　　The shops were demolished to make way for a new road.

　　表示“增多和减少”

　　The size of A was reduced to 减少/ expanded to扩张…

　　或者，one person in ten/one person out of ten 十分之一的人

　　例1：到1860年，农田的数量减少了一半，森林的面积是1780年的三分之一。

　　By 1860, the size of farmland was reduced to only half of the original size, and the area of woods was three times less than that of 1780.

　　例2：住宅区扩张，是1968年的三倍。

　　The housing area was expanded and it was three times greater than that of 1968.

　　或者The housing area was more than three times what it was in 1968.

　　*注意不同的介词搭配*：

　　reduce by 2/3 减少了2/3；reduce to 2/3 减少到2/3（减少了三分之一）

　　因此森林面积减少了2/3：the area of woods was reduced by two thirds

　　或者说森林面积减少到1/3：the area of woods was reduced to one third.

　　*表示两倍*：

　　twice as many as/double in number

　　例：停车场的数量是2000年的两倍。

　　The number of car parks is twice as many as that of in 2000.

　　Compared with 2000, the car parks double in number.

　　以上就是为大家分享的雅思写作地图类常用词汇表达，更多雅思写作词汇，请持续关注环球教育！