雅思写作8分以上会用到的20个学术词汇!
2021-03-11 17:18:04来源:网络作者: 素素阅读量:
从词汇掌握要求难度来看,雅思写作对词汇的掌握难度应该是最大的,虽然只要求你理解意思、会拼写,但需要你积累的单词都比较书面化,在日常生活不太常见。而大多数考鸭在写作时只能用一些常见词汇,虽然也是书面表达,对考官而言也没有什么眼前一亮的感觉。
相较于写出复杂句式,高级的单词更容易掌握和运用,一旦记住也不容易出错。所以下面就给大家分享20个雅思8分以上写作会用到的单词,不偏不怪但很高级!大家赶紧来记一记吧!
为了让大家摆脱中式翻译思维,所以下面的词汇都给大家放出中英释义,如果大家能够通过英文解释了解这个单词是什么意思,就直接跳过中文释义看例句,结合例句记忆,效果更好哦~
1. Abstract (adj)
英文释义:based on general ideas or principles rather than specific examples or real events.
中文释义:抽象的
例句: Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought.
2. Aggregate (v)
英文释义:(Usually Passive) to put together different items, amount, etc. into a single group or total.
中文释义:总计
例句: The scores were aggregated with the first round totals to decide the winner.
图片来源网络
3. Cooperative (adj)
英文释义:willing to cooperate.
中文释义:团结合作的,齐心协力的,配合的
例句: He was doing his best to be cooperative.
4. Discrimination (n)
英文释义:The practice of treating somebody or a particular group in the society less fairly than others.
中文释义:歧视
例句:
Government figures suggest that ethnic minorities face discrimination looking for jobs.
5. Diversity (n)
英文释义:a range of different people, things, or ideas.
中文释义:差异性,多样性
例句: Cultural diversity is a central feature of modern British society.
6. Exceed (v)
英文释义:to be more than a particular number or amount.
中文释义:超过
例句: Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week.
7.Immigrant (n)
英文释义:someone who enters another country to live there permanently.
中文释义:移民
例句:
Large numbers of illegal immigrants have found their way into the country.
8. Inevitable (adj)
英文释义:Certain to happen and impossible to avoid.
中文释义:不可避免的
例句: A rise in the interest rates seems inevitable.
9. Phenomenon(n)
英文释义:something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand.
中文释义:现象
例句: The idea that we may be able to live forever is not a new phenomenon.
10. Paradox (n)
英文释义: a situation that seems strange because it involves two ideas or qualities that are very different.
中文释义:悖论,矛盾的人或事
例句: It’s a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty.
11.Intrusion (n)
英文释义:When someone does something or something happens, that affects you private life or activities in an unwanted way.
中文释义:扰乱,侵犯,入侵
例句:This is a governmental intrusion on the freedom of the press.
12.Involuntary (adj)
英文释义:Happening without the person concerned wanting it to.
中文释义:无意识的,非自愿的,非本意的
例句:The distinction between voluntary and involuntary unemployment is often blurred.
13.Itinerary (n)
英文释义:a plan of a journey, including the route and the places that you visit.
中文释义:行程,旅行日程
例句:Visits to four different countries are included in your itinerary.
14.Lucid (adj)
英文释义:clearly expressed; easy to understand.
中文释义:表达清楚的;简单易懂的
例句:There is only one lucid explanation for this problem.
15.Lucrative (adj)
英文释义:producing a large amount of money; making a large profit.
中文释义:利润大的
例句:Many of the engineers left the service for more lucrative jobs abroad.
16.Ludicrous (adj)
英文释义:Unreasonable; that you cannot take seriously.
中文释义:不合理的,不能当真的
例句:It was ludicrous to think that the plan might succeed.
17.Jurisdiction (n)
英文释义:the authority that an official organization has to make legal decisions about somebody/something.
中文释义:司法权,审判权
例句:The British courts have universal jurisdiction over torture cases.
18.Lenient (adj)
英文释义:not as strict as expected when punishing somebody or when making sure that rules are obeyed.
中文释义:(惩罚或执法时)宽大的,宽容的,仁慈的
例句:School examiners say that marking has become more lenient in recent years.
19.Loathe (v)
英文释义:To dislike somebody/something very much.
中文释义:极其讨厌,憎恶
例句:She looked at him with loathing.
20.Obsess (v)
英文释义:to completely fill your mind so that you cannot think of anything else, in a way that is not normal.
中文释义:使痴迷; 使迷恋; 使着迷
例句:Modern people are becoming obsessed with material wealth.
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