雅思写作如何取得高分?考生注意了!

2019-07-20 11:05:01来源:网络作者: 小羊阅读量:

  雅思写作对于中国考生来说还是比较难的,为什么这么说呢?根据我国参加雅思考试的学生的均分来看,写作的分数还是相对比较低的,因此学生在平时要多下功夫去复习,下面上名校小编为大家整理分享雅思写作如何取得高分?有需要的学生可以收藏整理一下,一起来看看吧!

雅思写作如何取得高分?考生注意了!
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  要想在雅思写作中拿到高分,需要掌握一些论证方法,100留学本次就给大家总结了一些,希望对大家有用。

  因果论证

  因果论证是明展(明确地利用各类连接词来写展开支持句)较为常用的一种论据展开方式,因其逻辑清晰,论证有力,为广大考生普遍使用。

  1. 因果论证的连接词。

  原因:

  l 连词: because; for; since;as

  l 动词短语: result from;Be based on; be derived from; stem from; originate from;

  l 介词短语: owing to;due to;on account of;

  结果:

  l 连词: so; therefore; hence; thus;

  l 介词: as a result; as a consequence

  l 动词: result in; lead to; contribute to;

  l 副词: consequently; accordingly

  2. 因果论证实例。

  实例1—原因展开:

  分论点: An advantage of going to school at an early age is that children can develop social skills more quickly.

  展开支持句: This is because unlike their brothers or sisters who are usually older or younger, they can learn how to make friends with other children of a similar age.

  实例2—结果展开:

  分论点: The internet is the key to the knowledge and information available in the world.

  展开支持句: Therefore, it is essential that young children learn computer skills with confidence to get access to what they need from the internet.

  NB: therefore 表示“因而”,一般出现在句首,且其后多接逗号。这一点同as a result。

  对比论证法 (Argument-but-rebut) AR

  1. 原理讲解:

  argument-but-rebut

  立论-反驳-再反驳

  主题句:argument 立论

  展开句1:but 反驳

  展开句2:rebut 再反驳

  主题句提出论点;

  展开句1反驳主题句;

  展开句2反驳展开句1;

  展开句2与主题句一致。

  与举例论证法和因果论证法相比,对比论证法通过观点的对立与抗辩,彰显主题句的立场,从而增强论点的说服力。此方法特别适用于辩论型题目,亦即单边支持和双边支持。

  2. 基本格式:

  格式1:

  (1) 主题句:......

  (2) Some argue that + 展开句1.

  替换词:argue = debate, refute, confute

  (3) However, it is undeniable that + 展开句2.

  替换词:it is undeniable that

  = it can hardly be denied that

  = it is undoubted that

  = it is no doubt that

  = it is irrefutable that

  = it is irrefragable that

  替换句:Some individuals maintain an antagonistic view that + 展开句2.

  格式2:

  (1) 主题句:......

  (2) 展开句1 + 展开句2:

  In spite of the fact that + 展开句1, it should be noticed that + 展2.

  替换词:in spite of = despite

  notice = emphasize = stress = highlight

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