模拟联合国大会常用术语

为在大会之前让各位参会代表了解模联大会的相关知识，熟悉大会进程、标准用语、文件写作等，特此给大家梳理出来一份模联相关的“黑话秘籍”。

开头：
1、请大会主席团成员和工作小组成员就位。（现在大会开始点名）
2、 尊敬的代表们，现在我们要开始点名了。请举起你的牌子回答“在场”！Distinguished delegates, now were going to have the roll call. please raise you placard andanswer'present！
3、点名结束，本会场本分组会议共有[A]位代表出席，简单多数为[B]，2/3多数为[C]，20%数为[D]。There are [A] delegates present, the Simple Majority is[B], the two-thirds Majority is[C]and 20% of All is [D]
4、现在我宣布首届模拟联合国大会正式开会。
5、大会首先对***问题进行讨论，需要发言的国家请举牌。
6、现在请X国代表上台对本国立场进行2分钟的陈述。

正式辩论：
1、下面有请xx代表上台发言，时间60秒。
2、现在开启正式辩论发言名单，请希望被列入主发言名单的国家高举国家牌。注意点国家名时注意速度，以便主席助理记录3让渡时间。Now the Speakers' List is open. Delegates, who want to be added in the SpeaketsLis please raise your placards.
3、让渡给主席团
主席团：谢谢xx代表，您还有秒的发言时间。请问是否愿意让渡你的发言时间？
The Chair：Thank you. delegate. You have xx seconds left Would you like to yield your time？
代表：让渡给主席团。
Delegate：Transferred to the Chair.
主席团：谢谢
The Chair：Thank you
4、让渡给其他代表
主席团：谢谢xx代表，您还有秒的发言时间。请问是否愿意让渡你的发言时间？
The Chair：Thank you delegate You have xx seconds left Would you like to yield your time？
代表：让渡给xx代表
Delegate：I would like to yield my time to (xx)
主席团：谢谢
The Chair：Thank you.
印度代表：现在您有X秒的发言时间。
Delegate of India：Now vou have X seconds.
5、让渡给问题
主席团：谢谢xx代表，您还有秒的发言时间。请问是否愿意让渡你的发言时间？
The Chair：Thank you delegate You have xx seconds left Would you like to yield your time？
代表：让渡给问题。
Delegate：I would like to vield my time to question.
主席团：谢谢。下面代表们可以就xx代表发言提问，希望提问的代表请举牌。
The Chair：Thank you. All those delegates who want to ask questions xx to please raise your placards.
主席团：谢谢xx代表，您的发言时间结束。
The Chair：Thank you, dear delegate. Your time is up.

动议和问题:
1、未见问题或动议
主席团：请问场下有无问题或动议？未见问题或动议。下面继续进行发言。尊敬的xx代表，您有60秒的发言时间。
The Chair：Are there any points or motions of the floor？See none. We'll go on the speakers’list. Honorable delega te from,you have 60s to address the body.
2、问题
主席团：请问场下有无问题或动议？
The Chair：Are there any pointsor motions on the floor？
xx代表：问题。
Delegate of xx：Point
主席团：xx代表有何问题？
TheChair：Delegate of xx, to what point do you rise？
2.1程序性问题：
xx代表：程序性问题。xx未被列入发言名单。
Delegate of xx：Point of order. xx hasn't been added to the speakers list
主席团：抱歉。主席助理将把xx列入发言名单。
The Chair：Thank you, delegate. The Rapporteur will add xx to the speakers list.
2.2咨询性问题：
xx代表：咨询性问题。xx代表想知道动议赞成中断会议需要多少代表投票通过？
Delegate of xx：Point of inguiry xx wants to make sure how many votes we need topass a motion of suspend meeting？
主席团：需要简单多数通过。
The Chair：Thank youdelegate We need a simple maicrity.
2.3动议：
主席团：请问场下有无问题或动议？
The Chair：Are there any points or motions of the floor？
xx代表：动议。
Delegate of xx：Motion.
◆动议更改发言时间
主席团：xx代表有何动议？
The Chair：Delegate of xx, to what point do you rise？
xx代表：xx动议将发言时间缩短为40秒。
Delegate of xx：xx motion to set the speaking time to 40 seconds.
主席团：谢谢。现在xx代表动议将发言时间缩短为1分钟。请问场下有无赞同？下面我们进行投票。赞成此动议的代表请举牌。反对此动议的代表请举牌。谢谢。5票赞成，13票反对，此动议未通过。
The Chair：Thank you. Now there's a motion on the floor to set the speaking time to 1 minute. Is there a. second？Thank you.Now have to vote. A11 those delegatesin favor of this motion please raiseyour placards. A11 those oppose please raise your placards. Thank you. With 5 in favor and 13 oppose, this motion failed.
◆动议自由磋商
主席团：xx代表有何动议？
The Chair：Delegate of xx， to what point do you rise？
xx代表：xx动议进行5分钟的自由磋商。
Delegate of xx：xx motion for an unmoderated caucus fo
5minutes.
主席团：谢谢。现在xx代表动议进行5分钟的自由磋商。请问场下有无赞同，下面进行投票。赞成此动议的代表请举牌。反对此动议的代表请举牌。谢谢。13票赞成，5票反对，此动议通过。我们现在进行5分钟的自由磋商。
The Chair：Thank you. Now there's a motion on the flee for anunmoderated caucus for 5 minutes. Is there a second？Thank you. Is there opposition？Thank you.We now have to vote. All those delegates in favor of this motion please raise your placards. All those oppose please ralse your placards. Thank you. With13 in favor and 5 oppose， this motion passed.We are no in an unmoderated caucus.
主席团：各位代表，你们还有1分钟的时间。
The Chair：Delegates, you still have lminute.
主席团：代表们请就座。
The Chair：All delegates, please be seated.
◆动议有主持核心磋商
主席团：xx代表有何动议？
The Chair：Delegate of xx, to what point do you rise？
xx代表：xx动议就安理会改革进行5分钟有主持核心磋商。每位代表有30秒的发言时间。
Delegateof xx：xx motion for a moderated caucus for 5minutes on the topic of Security Council reform and each delegate has 30 seconds speaking time.
主席团：谢谢。现在场下有一动议就安理会改革进行5分钟有主持核心磋商。每位代表有30秒的发言时间。请问场下有无赞同？谢谢。下面进行投票。赞成此动议的代表请举牌 反对此动议的代表请举牌。13票赞成，5票反对，此动议通过。下面请希望发言的代表举牌。xx，现在你有30秒的发言时间。
The Chair：Thank you. Now theres motion on the floor for a moderated caucus for 5minutes on the topic of Security Council reform and each delegate has 30 seconds speaking time.Is there asecond？Thank you. We now have to vote. A11 those delegatesinfavor of this motion please raise your placards A11 those oppose please raise your placards. Thank you.With13 in favor and5 oppose, this motion passed. All those delegates wish to speak please raise your placard. xx，now you have 30 seconds.
主席团：主席团将请最后一位代表发言。
The Chair：The Chair would like to ask a last delegate to speak.
主席团：因为有主持核心磋商只剩20秒。我们现在回到发言名单。
The Chair：Since we just have 20 seconds left.We won't have another delegate. And now we are going back to our speakers’list.

工作文件和决议草案的提交：
主席团：主席团希望代表现在能向会议指导提交工作文件。
The Chair：The chair would like to encourage the delegates tosubmit your working papersto the director now
主席团：主席团希望代表现在能向会议指导提交决议草案。
TheChair：The chair would like to see draft resolution submitted to the director now.
主席团：xx代表提交了工作文件/决议草案1.1，现已印发给了各位代表请问场下有无问题或动议？
The Chair：Now we haveworking paper/draft resolution1.1submitted by xx printed for every delegate,now are there any points or motions on the floor？
xx：xx动议介绍工作文件1.1.
xx：Motion to introduce working paper 1.1.
主席团：xx动议介绍工作文件1.1。请问场下有无赞成？谢谢。现在我们进行投票。赞成此动议的代表请举牌。反对此动议的代表请举牌。谢谢。13票赞成，5票反对。此动议通过。xx代表，现在你有3分钟的时间介绍工作文件。
The Chair：xx motions to introduce working paper1.1.Is there asecond？Thank you. We no have to vote. A11 those delegates in favor this motion please raise your placards.Thankyou. All those oppose please raise your placards. Thank you. With 13 in favor and oppose. this motion passed now you have3 minutes to introduce working paper.
主席团：现在各位代表可就该工作文件的语法方面提出3个问题。希望提问的代表请举牌。
The Chair：Now all delegates could ask3 questions on the grammar of the working paper. All those delegates with questions please raise your placards.
*工作文件和决议草案的介绍时间为3分钟。
*主席团要提醒代表一旦决议草案被提交，正式辩论围绕决议草案展开，而非之前设定的议题。
*关于工作文件、决议草案的提问只限于语法、用词以及模糊不清的概念，而不可针对决议草案的内容。
*介绍决议草案仅限于行动性条款。

结束辩论以及投票：
主席团：请问场下有无问题或动议？
The Chair：Are there any points or motions of the floor？
xx代表：动议。
Delegate of xx：Motion.
主席团：xx代表有何动议？
The Chair：Delegate of xx, to what point do you rise？
xx代表：xx动议结束辩论。
Delegate of xx：xx motion to close the debate.
主席团：xx代表动议结束辩论。下面请两位赞成此动议的代表和两位反对此动议的代表发言。希望结束辩论的代表请举牌。
The Chair：There's a motion on the floor to close the debate and go directly to vote for the draft resolution. We need two delegates to speak for this motion and two against it. Those delegates wishing to close this debate please raise your placards.
主席团：xx代表，现在您有1分钟发言时间。
The Chair：xx, now you have 1 min.
主席团：现在我们开始投票。希望结束辩论的代表请举牌。希望继续辩论的代表请举牌。14票赞成，4票反对，现在结束辩论。现在由主席助理来主持进行针对决议草案的唱名表决。
The Chair：We now have to vote. All those delegates wishing to close the debate please raise your placards. Those oppose please ralse your placards. With 14 in favor and 4 oppose, this motion passed，the debate is closed. Now the Chair would like to introduce the Rap porteur to hold the role call vote.
主席助理：先对决议草案1.1进行唱名表决。请被点到的代表答“赞成”、“反对”或“弃权”。
The Rapporteur：Now we will vote for draft resolution1.1.Please answer “yes”， “no” or“abstain“ When your country's name is called.
xx：xx赞成。
xx：xx votes yes.
主席团：...票赞成，...票弃权，...票反对，该决议草案 未能通过/通过。
The Chair：... delegates in favor of this draft resolution，...abstain and ...delegate opposed. This draft resolution failed/passed.