雅思大作文7分范文及解析：政府应更多关注减少环境污染和住房问题

　　雅思大作文7分范文及解析：政府应更多关注减少环境污染和住房问题，此次考试题目为观点类大作文，政府类话题，下面我们就一起看看此类题目的思路解析，提纲以及高分写作示范，供大家参考！

　　Some people say that to prevent illness and diseases, governments should focus more on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　题目大意

　　一些人认为为了避免疾病，政府应该更多地关注与减少环境污染和减少住房问题。你多大程度上同意或不同意这个观点？

　　思路解析

　　这道题目是政府类题目，我们需要先明确题目的主要目的是什么。这道题目中的主要目的是为了减少疾病，那么我们可以分析，如果政府能够采取措施减少环境污染和住房问题，在一定程度上确实能够减少疾病的产生。环境污染对公民的危害是显而易见的。但是很多考生无法将住房问题和人民健康联系在一起，其实住房在一定程度上确实会影响健康，比如在一些比较贫穷落后的地区或者国家，很多人居住的房屋没有完整的设施来保障他们的正常生活，比如一些房屋没有给水排水设施，这也对人们的健康带来很大的威胁。在分析完这一步之后，再回归到题目本身，公民得病与否和政府真的有直接的关系吗？比如政府当然不可能去要求每个公民每天健身保持身体健康。因此在最后一段可以加上政府不能完全对人民的健康负责，公民自身也要努力保持自己的身体健康。

　　提纲

　　高分写作示范

　　Public health always arouses governments’ great concern, and many governments allocate a huge amount of funds to guarantee their citizens’ wellbeing. However, who should bear this responsibility has always been a controversial topic. In my opinion, individuals should take more responsibility for their health other than governments’ increasing attention.

　　It is true that several measures could be taken by governments to prevent diseases to some degree. Firstly, severe environmental pollution poses a threat to the public’s health. If the citizens are living in an environment where the air and the contaminants are detrimental to themselves, it is most likely that there will be a negative effect on their health. As for the housing condition, if essential living facilities, such as reasonable room for living and qualified drinkable water, cannot be provided, the residents’ wellbeing are highly possible to be affected as well. For instance, they may suffer from infectious diseases like malaria and cholera due to poor sanitation.

　　However, it is not rational to deem that the government is the only responsibility taker for this problem, people should also try to form and maintain a positive lifestyle to reduce the chance of getting diseases. For instance, people should be encouraged to take in more nutritious foods like fresh vegetables and fruits rather than food which is high in sugar and salt. Apart from this, exercising on a regular basis is also beneficial on building up the bodies, which reduces the chances of being sick. Otherwise, people still have great odds to get diseases that resulted from their undesirable living habits.

　　To sum up, it is necessary for governments to take measures to ensure a pleasant living condition, but citizens also should be responsible for their own health.

　　相关词汇和语法结构

　　Contaminant 污染物

　　Sanitation 卫生环境；公共卫生

　　Infectious 传染的

　　Malaria 疟疾

　　Cholera 霍乱

　　Nutritious  有营养的