雅思大作文考官范文分析-人工智能的利弊

　　雅思大作文考官范文分析-人工智能的利弊 针对这个话题，小编为大家分享一些相关分析，正确的方法学习分析考官范文，可以更快加深对TR和CC的理解，积累更多地道的话题词汇和短语，目标7+的G友尤其应该踏下心来，认真细致地逐句分析靠谱范文。

　　本期，组长搬运并分析前考官Simon关于“讨论人工智能利弊”的范文过来，供大家参考范文学习方法、积累该主题ideas和词汇。

　　题目：Some people believe that developments in the field of artificial intelligence will have a positive impact on our lives in the near future. Others, by contrast, are worried that we are not prepared for a world in which computers are more intelligent than humans. Discuss both of these views and give your own opinion.

　　范文：下划线词汇为固定表达或话题词汇，斜体为连接性词汇。

　　People seem to be either excited or worried about the future impact of artificial intelligence. Personally I can understand these two opposing points of view; I amboth fascinated about developments in artificial intelligence and apprehensive about its possible negative effects.

　　组长解析：开头段两句话，第一句简洁准确地改述题目，第二句给出清晰明确的个人观点。当题目背景句较长的时候，注意抓住关键部分进行改写，这道题的背景句是双方对同一事物的相反态度，把题目中的第一句概括为表示态度的“excited”很恰当，第二句改写时“worried”实在不好替换也可以保留。词汇替换包括：have a positive impact = fascinated about, are not prepared = possible negative effects. 关键词artificial intelligence没有更好的替换就不换。

　　On the one hand, the increasing intelligence of technology should bring some obvious benefits. Machines are clearly able to do many jobs better than humans can, especially in areas that require high levels of accuracy or calculations using large amounts of data. For example, robots are being developed that can carry out surgical procedures with greater precision than a human doctor, and we already have cars that can use sensors and cameras to drive themselves. Such technologies can improve safety by reducing the likelihood of human errors. It is easy to imagine how these developments, and many others, will steadily improve our quality of life.

　　组长解析：主体段1回应第一个观点。中心句预告全段；第二句从工作角度解释智能科技如何带来好处；第三句举例拓展第二句的观点；第四句继续解释智能科技的好处，扣住中心句；最后一句小结。语法方面使用了比较级、分词从句、被动语态、that从句、形式主语、将来时等多种语法结构。词汇替换与扣题情况如下表所示：

　　On the other hand, I share the concerns of people who believe that artificial intelligence may harm us if we are not careful. In the short term, it is likely that we would see a rise in unemployment as workers in various industries are replaced by machines or software programs. For example, self-driving vehicles are expected to cause redundancies in driving jobs, such as lorry drivers, taxi drivers and bus drivers. In the medium term, ifintelligent technologies gradually take jobs from humans, we may find that humans becomedeskilled and lose their sense of purpose in life. A longer term fear is that computersbecome so intelligent that they start to make decisions without human oversight and without regard for our well-being.

　　组长解析：主体段2回应第二个观点。中心句给出观点并预告全段；第二句从短期和工作角度解释可能的风险：失业；第三句举例说明人工智能会造成哪些人失业，拓展论述；第四句从中期角度继续解释人工智能代替人类的风险：人们去技能化和没有目标；第五句从长期角度指出人工智能可能的威胁。语法方面使用了that从句、it句、if句、被动语态、情态动词等。词汇替换与扣题情况如下表所示：

　　此外，范文的一些表达提升了论述的严谨度，目标7+G友应关注：may harm us, it is likely that, we would see, are expected to, if...we may find...。对情态动词所表示程度理解不充分的G友，可专门标记文中的情态动词，反复阅读其所在句子，体会意思表达的区别。例如，主体段1最后一句使用了语气较强的will.

　　In conclusion, while intelligent machines will undoubtedly improve our lives in many ways,the potential risks of these technologies should not be ignored.

　　组长解析：结尾段1句话总结全文，句式和词汇都进行了替换。

　　组长学习建议：参考以上方式学习靠谱范文对提分很有帮助。如果在句子写作方面存在问题，可以做互译，即先把范文翻译成中文，再对着自己的译文翻译成英文，然后对比自己的英译文与原文的区别，提升对中英文表达差异的理解，提高英文表达的地道程度。

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