剑桥15Part 3变化详解！广州环球教育老师整理

　　剑桥15Part 3变化详解!广州环球教育老师整理!剑15里面Part 3是学术场景，围绕birth order出生顺序和sibling rivalry兄弟姐妹之间的竞争主题展开考察的是常规题型。下面我们就来听听老师们对此的解读。

　　Part 3解析

　　21-26属于信息匹配题matching information这个题型对不少学术来说是拦路虎，主要体现在选项众多而且都是替换很少出现选项的词语，信息密度集中。

　　解决办法:

　　首先，确定是题目顺序按照听力顺序还是选项按照听力顺序，该题选项多余题目个数，不会重复，大部分情况可能是：题目按照听力顺序。同时，课后需要训练提升一些基本思维，看选项时候学会思维降级：

　　association联想法

　　举个例子，剑桥有一道关于去theater 看play的对话，里面有个选项是it is held outdoors,看到这里”户外”-联想相关的事物-你户外有什么?我们乱猜一下: air, wind, garden, trees, outside。然后替你听到的原文是wind, garden，基本符合推测时理解速度和抓取准确度就提升很多了。

　　抽象-具象思维法

　　比如剑桥的题目use visuals-这个词语如果认识知道和看的东西相关，而原题是something to see, slides, maps...他们通通都是这个词的子类别。

　　还有一个建议：练习笔记抓取重点信息的练习。

　　21. G

　　positive note-good at nurturing, in the past, look after-其中nurture和look after就是caring“关心体贴，会照顾人的”意思。

　　22. F

　　easier to get on with siblings,helpful,eager to please----只有选项cooperative符合易错选项为A, outgoing-外向的人一定会拍马屁，取悦别人吗?哈哈，不成任何逻辑

　　23. A

　　sociable, confident, make friends easily---是选项outgoing的具体化转述。

　　24. E

　　shy in social situations---introverted内向的，近义词替换。

　　25. B

　　loners, world revolves around them, don‘t have to fight for their parents’ attention-由后面排除attention-seeking。selfish就是抽象化概括---自私的人一般都会认为全世界都围绕着他/她转吧!

　　26. C

　　grow up more quickly,are expected to do basic things for themselves like getting dressed-----independent的具体化转述。

　　27-30 单项和双向选择题

　　其中单项的选项有很多陷阱，比如限定词little, slightly等

　　27. C

　　Performances in intelligence tests decline slightly from the eldest child to his or her younger siblings. This has been proved in lots of recent studies.----排除具有little doubt.....并没有谈到一堆的evidence信息不一致conflicting evidence，所以A错误选项what many of them didn’t take into consideration was family sĀze.正确答案，替换neglect....

　　28. A

　　The more siblings there are, the likely the family is to have a low socioeconomic status, which can also account for differences between siblings in academic performances.很多人可能选择该选项，然而选项是社会经济因素和出生顺序之间的比较原文: 用surprising该词定位和理解，注意说话人是女生，搜索相关段落：It’s not only that they benefit intellectually from extra attention at a young age, which was what I would have expected. It’s that they benefit from being teachers for their younger siblings by verbalizing processes. 由此排除C选项的little difference，little否定含义。因此选择A

　　29-30. BD (in either order)

　　用题干sibling rivalry定位,找关键的信息，寻找基本同义替换即可得出答案，此题不难。通根据原文：But I think this has made me a stronger person. I know how to defend myself.其中defend 捍卫,-符合选项stand up for oneself。I might would have died rather than apologize to him. 据此排除say sorry，毕竟宁“死”不屈!we have to put up with each other and most of the time we coexisted amiably enough. 关键动词put up with sb容忍某人，和选项tolerant容忍的，宽容的，近义词替换。