托福口语怎么突破？如何积累托福口语语料？

　　托福涉及听说读写四个部分，不通过的学生会在不同的科目上出现问题，对于雅思口语有问题的学生，大多数是流畅度不够，之所以没有流畅度，除了平时开口机会少之外，就是没有语料的输入，那么如何积累口语语料呢？这里一起来看一下吧！

　　首先，先给大家展示大多数宝宝语料输入的一种极其错误的打开方式。

　　比如有同学拿到托福口语成功类，品质类话题，像托福口语有道经典考题which is more important in order to be successful, innate talent orhard work?

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　　学生就会很开心的说：我之前刚刚背了老师给我的关于我的偶像林书豪的例子，于是她就很流畅地把下面这段话背了进去，走出考场就觉得人生达到了巅峰，走出六亲不认的步伐。

　　People call it aLin-derella story, because the humble Chinese American Harvard Graduate hascreated a global sensation: Linsanity, both on and off the basketball court.Lin has taken an unconventional path to the National Basketball Association. Hewas not a McDonald’s All-American, then a player at Kentucky, and then a firstround draft pick. When people make it on an unconventional path, it givespeople hope, they can apply it to their own lives. Lin also seems to haveattracted followers because so far the point guard appears almost to be athrowback to an earlier era when basketball was less star-oriented. He shootswhen he is supposed to shoot, he passes when he is supposed to pass. He is veryteam-centered. Even though Lin is far from perfect, he inspires me to dream.

　　但是

　　你觉得你这样毫无保留的背诵真的好吗？

　　你觉得考官听完之后有什么感受吗？

　　以下就是专门从事语言教学的美国同事对这个段子的感受,给大家概括一下，这位美国同事大抵就是说:

　　这个学生的回答像是在读报纸或者博客推文，语言太过于花里胡哨，正常美国人讲话不会是这样的。所以很多宝宝自以为自己的答案很高级的时候，自认为老娘最美，觉得是整条街最亮的仔的时候，老外眼里却觉得是一坨粑粑，简直不要太奇怪

　　今天，就教你一种方法怎么把这坨粑粑瞬间变成最美的一朵花，让老外听起来像是在正常讲话，那就是将这个书面性文字通过自己的“得意忘形”（理解大意，转变句型）大法转变成口语性文字。

　　◆◆◆第一步:可以用母语理解上面这段地道深邃的文字，可以通过谷歌，词典等手段查处你不认识的词汇，比如Linsanity：林来疯（纽约尼克篮球队的23岁球员林书豪,从在选秀会上落榜且之前默默无闻,到一夕成名的热潮）a McDonald’sAll-American Game: the all-star game played each year for American and Canadianboys’ and girls’ high-school basketball graduatesdraft pick：获选新秀Point gurd: 控球后卫A throwback to anearlier era: If you say that something is a throwback to a former time, youmean that it is like something that existed a long time ago. 复古; 回归

　　◆◆◆第二步:用母语概括上面这段文字的意思，最好用序号标记出来，如：1. 林书豪是一位谦虚的华裔哈佛毕业生，不是专业篮球队员出生，却进了NBA，这个故事特别励志，说明普通人也可以很成功！（普通人逆袭的故事），这给人们无限的希望2. 他只是肯塔基州的一个球员，然后成为第一轮的获选新秀，一步一个脚印地上去，循序渐进，脚踏实地，最后入选NBA。3. 他把篮球平民化，该投球就投球，该传球就传球，很果断，很注重团队合作。

　　◆◆◆第三步：用简单粗暴却不失地道的英文转化上面这三点通俗的中文，如：‌First,Jeremy Lin is a veryhumble Harvard graduate, and he's not, I mean professional basketball player,but, he entered NBA! His story of success isvery inspiring and shows that ordinary people can be also very successful, and it brings people a lot of hope.Second, he was only a player in Kentucky, then hebecame the first round draft pick,and step by step, he gradually made his way to become a NBA star.On top of that,he makes basketball lessstar-oriented, and he passes the ball when required and shoots the ball whennecessary. For him teamwork is always the key to success.

　　◆◆◆第四步：把转化后的语料移花接木到你要回答的托福口语题目里就更加贴切了，可以根据题目的需求增加内容细节，比如题目讲的是hard work，你就可以把把第一点林书豪的例子增加一些具体内容，比如First, Jeremy Lin is a very humble Harvard graduate, and he's not, I mean professional basketball player,but, he entered NBA! The fundamentalreason is that he is working so hard and always holding fast to his dreams.His story of success is very inspiring and shows that ordinary people can bealso very successful, as long as they are hard working enough.划线的句子就是根据题目需求增加的，这样就很贴切，很自然后，考官就觉得你是在说人话了。

　　◆◆◆最后，你会觉得菜这样练习也太费事了吧？那你就错了！要想获得流畅自然的表达，这种方法是非常科学，非常有效的，可谓是一举多得，这个练习你可以获得：1，地道的语言表达，2，转述技能的提高，（既可以帮助口语，又可以帮助写作），3，句型的多样化，4，阅读理解能力，5，嘴部肌肉的训练，（可以不需要找语言练习小伙伴，可以在家自行修炼成仙）6，等等。

　　更多托福备考资料请持续关注环球教育，了解托福课程，可在线咨询，寻求专业意见！