雅思阅读选择题难吗?识别三大陷阱避免掉坑!

2019-11-05 16:56:46来源:南京环球教育作者: 景景阅读量:

  雅思阅读选择题难吗?识别三大陷阱避免掉坑!选择题是许多考生从学习英语初期就开始接触的题型,与复杂多变的配对题不同,由于做题步骤简单易懂,很多考生都会忽略选择题的学习和复习。那么本文,南京环球教育老师为大家分析,雅思选择题究竟难不难?要怎么避免掉坑?

、图片来源网络

  实际上在雅思考试中,选择题常常出现在Passage 2和Passage 3的中,难度实际比较高,其主要难点并不在定位上,而在对于文章信息的理解深度考察上。现在雅思考试的趋势是选择题题干越来越长,选项间相似性也比较高,每一个选项在文中似乎都有对应的信息点,所以从理解程度和阅读速度来说对于考生都是不小的挑战。今天就从这两点来深挖一下考官的出题陷阱以及应对方式。

  如何避免掉坑?——识别三大陷阱

  我们先来看一道小题:

  These conclusions are the result of extensive research carried out over the past 20 years around various countries into the effect of banning tobacco advertising. In Scotland it was found that the incidence of smoking fell by 30% in the 18-24 age group after legislation prohibiting the advertising of tobacco products in all print media was introduced. A separate piece of research in the United States of America found that when tobacco advertising was banned in 34 states, this reduced the level of smoking by 50%.

  What were the findings of the research in Scotland:

  A. anti-smoking legislation was more effective in the USA

  B. advertising of tobacco products had less effect on old than on young people

  C. the legislation was unpopular with the print media

  D. almost a third of young people stopped smoking after the legislation

  这里由于题干中出现的Scotland直接从本段的第二句话读起即可,这里30%对应D选项中的a third,18-24 age group 对应young people,答案选D即可。但实际上很多同学会被干扰选项迷惑,A选项将Scotland与USA进行比较,但实际上文章中两个国家的戒烟情况给出数据的组别是不对等的。B选项old people在文中没有明确给出,C选项print media虽然在文中提到,但并没有提出unpopular这个特征因此也是无关选项。

  从上面的例题中可以总结选择题考试三大常见陷阱:

  1. 数字动手脚

  2. 比较关系做文章

  3. 指示代词易出现

  大家在解题的时候要谨防出现包含这样特征的陷阱选项:

  1)无:文中没有提及

  2)反:跟原文矛盾【F】

  3)极:绝对词过于极端

  4)斥:跟原文不一致

  5)乱:部分同义替换;主谓搭配混乱

  以上就是南京环球教育老师为大家分析的雅思阅读选择题,希望大家在答题的时候一定要注意,避免掉进陷阱哦!

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